Investing · Chinese classics
桓寬:Discourses on Salt and Iron, Volume 9, 險固第五十, Entry 4
桓寬《鹽鐵論》· 卷9·險固第五十 · Investing · Philosophy · Cognition · Growth
文學曰:「地利不如人和,武力不如文德。周之致遠,不以地利,以人和也。百世不奪,非以險,以德也。吳有三江、五湖之難,而兼於越。楚有汝淵、兩堂之固,而滅於秦。秦有隴阺、崤塞,而亡於諸侯。晉有河、華、九阿,而奪於六卿。齊有泰山、巨海,而脅於田常。桀、紂有天下,兼於滈亳。秦王以六合困於陳涉。非地利不固,無術以守之也。釋邇憂遠,猶吳不內定其國,而西絕淮水與齊、晉爭強也;越因其罷,擊其虛。使吳王用申胥,修德,無恃極其眾,則句踐不免為藩臣海崖,何謀之敢慮也?」
Source:
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E9%90%B5%E8%AB%96/%E5%8D%B709
Locator:卷9·險固第五十·第4则 · Verified:2026-10-19 · Verification:Exact match
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