司馬光：Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 192, Entry 47

回紇等六部在郁督軍山者，東屬始畢可汗。統葉護可汗勢衰，乙失缽之孫夷男帥其部落七萬餘家，附於頡利可汗。頡利政亂，薛延陀與回紇、拔野古等相帥叛之。頡利遣其兄子欲谷設將十萬騎討之，回紇酋長菩薩將五千騎，與戰於馬鬣山，大破之。欲谷設走，菩薩追至天山，部眾多為所虜，回紇由是大振。薛延陀又破其四設，頡利不能制。

Source： https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7192
Locator：卷192·太宗文武大聖大廣孝皇帝上之上貞觀元年（丁亥，公元六二七年）·第47则 · Verified：2026-10-19 · Verification：Exact match

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