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The Way to Wealth
Benjamin Franklin · Passages from the same work, in order.
Sloth and Industry
Sloth makes all things difficult, but industry all easy.
Sloth makes everything difficult; industry makes everything easy.
Wealth · Action · Growth · Western classics
The Project of Moral Perfection
It was about this time I conceiv'd the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
Character can be trained through a deliberate, auditable project.
Character · Learning · Action · Entrepreneur memoirs
Why Virtue Is Worth Pursuing
In this piece it was my design to explain and enforce this doctrine, that vicious actions are not hurtful because they are forbidden, but forbidden…
Morality rests on harm, not merely on prohibition.
Philosophy · Character · Human nature · Entrepreneur memoirs
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 1
And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all humility to acknowledge that I owe the mentioned happiness of my past life to His kind providence,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 2
Thomas was bred a smith under his father; but, being ingenious, and encouraged in learning (as all my brothers were) by an Esquire Palmer, then the…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 3
I disliked the trade, and had a strong inclination for the sea, but my father declared against it; however, living near the water, I was much in…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 4
Josiah Franklin, and Abiah his wife, lie here interred. They lived lovingly together in wedlock fifty-five years. Without an estate, or any gainful…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 5
There was another bookish lad in the town, John Collins by name, with whom I was intimately acquainted. We sometimes disputed, and very fond we…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 6
My brother had, in 1720 or 1721, begun to print a newspaper. It was the second that appeared in America, and was called the New England Courant.…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 7
During my brother's confinement, which I resented a good deal, notwithstanding our private differences, I had the management of the paper; and I made…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 8
My inclinations for the sea were by this time worne out, or I might now have gratify'd them. But, having a trade, and supposing myself a pretty…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 9
I have been the more particular in this description of my journey, and shall be so of my first entry into that city, that you may in your mind…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 10
After dinner, my sleepiness return'd, and being shown to a bed, I lay down without undressing, and slept till six in the evening, was call'd to…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 11
My father received the governor's letter with some apparent surprise, but said little of it to me for some days, when Capt. Holmes returning he…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 12
We proceeded to Philadelphia. I received on the way Vernon's money, without which we could hardly have finish'd our journey. Collins wished to be…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 13
I presented him an inventory of a little print'g-house, amounting by my computation to about one hundred pounds sterling. He lik'd it, but ask'd me…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 14
Ralph was inclin'd to pursue the study of poetry, not doubting but he might become eminent in it, and make his fortune by it, alleging that the…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 15
This transaction fixed Ralph in his resolution of becoming a poet. I did all I could to dissuade him from it, but he continued scribbling verses till…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 16
The governor, seeming to like my company, had me frequently to his house, and his setting me up was always mention'd as a fixed thing. I was to…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 17
Ralph, though married, and having one child, had determined to accompany me in this voyage. It was thought he intended to establish a correspondence,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 18
Mr. Andrew Hamilton, a famous lawyer of Philadelphia, had taken passage in the same ship for himself and son, and with Mr. Denham, a Quaker merchant,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 19
Understanding that Colonel French had brought on board the governor's despatches, I ask'd the captain for those letters that were to be under my care…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 20
I immediately got into work at Palmer's, then a famous printing-house in Bartholomew Close, and here I continu'd near a year. I was pretty diligent,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 21
My pamphlet by some means falling into the hands of one Lyons, a surgeon, author of a book entitled "The Infallibility of Human Judgment," it…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 22
Watts, after some weeks, desiring to have me in the composing-room, I left the pressmen; a new bien venu or sum for drink, being five shillings,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 23
At Watts's printing-house I contracted an acquaintance with an ingenious young man, one Wygate, who, having wealthy relations, had been better…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 24
I had from a child been ever delighted with this exercise, had studied and practis'd all Thevenot's motions and positions, added some of my own,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 25
I must record one trait of this good man's character. He had formerly been in business at Bristol, but failed in debt to a number of people,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 26
He now told me he was about to return to Philadelphia, and should carry over a great quantity of goods in order to open a store there. He propos'd to…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 27
Thus I spent about eighteen months in London; most part of the time I work'd hard at my business, and spent but little upon myself except in seeing…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 28
I soon perceiv'd that the intention of engaging me at wages so much higher than he had been us'd to give, was, to have these raw, cheap hands…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 29
I should have mentioned before, that, in the autumn of the preceding year, I had form'd most of my ingenious acquaintance into a club of mutual…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 30
I mention this industry the more particularly and the more freely, tho' it seems to be talking in my own praise, that those of my posterity, who…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 31
I perceive that I am apt to speak in the singular number, though our partnership still continu'd; the reason may be that, in fact, the whole…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 32
Their example was follow'd by many, and our number went on growing continually. This was one of the first good effects of my having learnt a little…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 33
But now another difficulty came upon me which I had never the least reason to expect. Mr. Meredith's father, who was to have paid for our…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 34
As soon as he was gone, I recurr'd to my two friends; and because I would not give an unkind preference to either, I took half of what each had…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 35
Our debates possess'd me so fully of the subject, that I wrote and printed an anonymous pamphlet on it, entitled "The Nature and Necessity of a Paper…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 36
The utility of this currency became by time and experience so evident as never afterwards to be much disputed; so that it grew soon to fifty-five…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 37
I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 38
I now open'd a little stationer's shop. I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 39
There remained now no competitor with me at Philadelphia but the old one, Bradford; who was rich and easy, did a little printing now and then by…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 40
And now I set on foot my first project of a public nature, that for a subscription library. I drew up the proposals, got them put into form by our…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 41
When we were about to sign the above-mentioned articles, which were to be binding upon us, our heirs, etc., for fifty years, Mr. Brockden, the…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 42
Tho' I seldom attended any public worship, I had still an opinion of its propriety, and of its utility when rightly conducted, and I regularly paid…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 43
But it so happened that my intention of writing and publishing this comment was never fulfilled. I did, indeed, from time to time, put down short…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 44
In this piece it was my design to explain and enforce this doctrine, that vicious actions are not hurtful because they are forbidden, but forbidden…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 45
And this mode, which I at first put on with some violence to natural inclination, became at length so easy, and so habitual to me, that perhaps for…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 46
I mention this affair chiefly for the sake of recommending that branch of education for our young females, as likely to be of more use to them and…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 47
I have already mention'd that I had only one year's instruction in a Latin school, and that when very young, after which I neglected that language…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 48
My first promotion was my being chosen, in 1736, clerk of the General Assembly. The choice was made that year without opposition; but the year…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 49
On the whole, I proposed as a more effectual watch, the hiring of proper men to serve constantly in that business; and as a more equitable way of…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 50
My business was now continually augmenting, and my circumstances growing daily easier, my newspaper having become very profitable, as being for a…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 51
When the company separated, and the papers were collected, we found above twelve hundred hands; and, other copies being dispersed in the country, the…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 52
My being many years in the Assembly, the majority of which were constantly Quakers, gave me frequent opportunities of seeing the embarrassment…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 53
It was in allusion to this fact that, when in our fire company we feared the success of our proposal in favour of the lottery, and I had said to my…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 54
An ironmonger in London however, assuming a good deal of my pamphlet, and working it up into his own, and making some small changes in the machine,…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 55
Peace being concluded, and the association business therefore at an end, I turn'd my thoughts again to the affair of establishing an academy. The…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 56
In 1751, Dr. Thomas Bond, a particular friend of mine, conceived the idea of establishing a hospital in Philadelphia (a very beneficent design, which…
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Excerpt 57
At length he came to me with the compliment that he found there was no such thing as carrying a public-spirited project through without my being…
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