投资 · 现代投资信

沃伦·巴菲特:伯克希尔 2005 年致股东信·补录 1

沃伦·巴菲特《伯克希尔·哈撒韦 2005 年致股东信》· 2005 Chairman's Letter · 财富 · 投资

Average Annual Gain — 1965-2005 21.5 10.3 11.2 Overall Gain — 1964-2005 305,134 5,583 Notes: Data are for calendar years with these exceptions: 1965 and 1966, year ended 9/30; 1967, 15 months ended 12/31. Starting in 1979, accounting rules required insurance companies to value the equity securities they hold at market rather than at the lower of cost or market, which was previously the requirement. In this table, Berkshire’s results through 1978 have been restated to conform to the changed rules. In all other respects, the results are calculated using the numbers originally reported. The S&P 500 numbers are pre-tax whereas the Berkshire numbers are after-tax.

出处: https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/2005ltr.pdf
定位:2005 Chairman's Letter, additional excerpt 1 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

这张表展示的是1965到2005年伯克希尔的年均收益21.5%,而标普500是10.3%,超额11.2个百分点;整体收益从1964到2005年达到305,134%,标普500只有5,583%。关键点在于:伯克希尔的数字是税后,标普500是税前,所以实际差距更大。另外,1979年会计规则变了,要求保险公司按市价而不是成本与市价孰低来计量股票,因此1978年以前的数据被重述过。看长期业绩时,要留意这些口径差异,别直接拿两个数字比。

上下文

这是巴菲特2005年致股东信中的业绩表,对比伯克希尔与标普500的长期表现。

今日一问

你在比较投资业绩时,是否注意过税前税后、会计规则变化这些口径差异?

版权仍存续;仅摘录并链接伯克希尔官网原文,不托管全文。

本文本版权仍存续,此处仅为短摘录;完整原文请访问上方官方链接。 版权

← 返回原文库