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安德鲁·卡内基:安德鲁·卡内基自传·补录 354

安德鲁·卡内基《安德鲁·卡内基自传》· Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie · 领导

The manufacture of steel was revolutionized by the Bessemer open-hearth and basic inventions. The machinery hitherto employed had become obsolete, and our firm, recognizing this, spent several millions at Homestead reconstructing and enlarging the works. The new machinery made about sixty per cent more steel than the old. Two hundred and eighteen tonnage men (that is, men who were paid by the ton of steel produced) were working under a three years' contract, part of the last year being with the new machinery. Thus their earnings had increased almost sixty per cent before the end of the contract.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
定位:Additional excerpt 354 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

贝塞麦转炉、平炉和碱性炼钢法彻底改变了钢铁业。旧设备过时,卡内基公司花几百万美元在霍姆斯特德重建扩厂。新机器比旧机器多产约六成钢。218名按吨计酬的工人签了三年合同,合同最后一年正好用上新设备,所以合同到期前他们的收入已经涨了近六成。核心是:技术升级把蛋糕做大,计件工人自然分享红利。做法是让工人收入与产出挂钩,并在升级时兑现分成,减少抵触。

上下文

卡内基自传讲述霍姆斯特德钢厂技术革新与计件工资合同的关系。

今日一问

你的技术升级,有没有让一线干活的人同步多拿到钱?

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