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安德鲁·卡内基:安德鲁·卡内基自传·补录 94

安德鲁·卡内基《安德鲁·卡内基自传》· Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie · 领导

The first time I saw my work in type in the then flaming organ of freedom certainly marked a stage in my career. I kept that "Tribune" for years. Looking back to-day one cannot help regretting so high a price as the Civil War had to be paid to free our land from the curse, but it was not slavery alone that needed abolition. The loose Federal system with State rights so prominent would inevitably have prevented, or at least long delayed, the formation of one solid, all-powerful, central government. The tendency under the Southern idea was centrifugal. To-day it is centripetal, all drawn toward the center under the sway of the Supreme Court, the decisions of which are, very properly, half the dicta of lawyers and half the work of statesmen. Uniformity in many fields must be secured. Marriage, divorce, bankruptcy, railroad supervision, control of corporations, and some other departments should in some measure be brought under one head. [Re-reading this paragraph to-day, July, 1907, written many years ago, it seems prophetic. These are now burning questions.]

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976
定位:Additional excerpt 94 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

卡内基第一次看到自己的文章被印在报纸上,觉得这是人生一个里程碑。他多年后回想,认为南北战争代价虽高,但废奴之外还有一层:松散的联邦制和各州自主权,会拖慢甚至阻止一个强大中央政府的形成。南方倾向离心,如今则向心,靠最高法院把大家拉向中心。他主张婚姻、离婚、破产、铁路监管、公司控制等事务,都该在某种程度上统一管理。今天读来,这像是预言:这些正是当下棘手的问题。

上下文

卡内基自传,写于19世纪末,1907年重读时加注。他年轻时在报社发表文章,后成为钢铁大王,此处借南北战争谈联邦体制。

今日一问

你所在的团队或组织,有哪些规则或流程因为各自为政而效率低下,值得推动统一?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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