事业 · 创业者自述
爱德华·博克:爱德华·博克自传·补录 595
爱德华·博克《爱德华·博克自传》· The Americanization of Edward Bok · 领导
That was the public drinking-cup. Here was a distinct menace that actual examples and figures showed was spreading the most loathsome diseases among innocent children. In 1908, he opened up the subject by ruthlessly publishing photographs that were unpleasantly but tremendously convincing. He had now secured the confidence of his vast public, who listened attentively to him when he spoke on an unpleasant topic; and having learned from experience that he would simply keep on until he got results, his readers decided that this time they would act quickly. So quick a result was hardly ever achieved in any campaign. Within six months legislation all over the country was introduced or enacted prohibiting the common drinking-cup in any public gathering-place, park, store, or theatre, and substituting the individual paper cup. Almost over night, the germ-laden common drinking-cup, which had so widely spread disease, disappeared; and in a number of States, the common towel, upon Bok's insistence, met the same fate. Within a year, one of the worst menaces to American life had been wiped out by public sentiment.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3538
定位:Additional excerpt 595 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
公共饮水杯是疾病传播的隐患,有实例和数字证明它让无辜孩子染上恶疾。1908年,博克直接刊登令人不适却极有说服力的照片,把问题摊开。他早已赢得广大读者的信任,大家愿意听他说不愉快的话题;又知道他一旦开始就会坚持到有结果,所以这次读者决定迅速行动。结果快得罕见:半年内全国纷纷立法,禁止公共场所、公园、商店、剧院使用公用杯,改用一次性纸杯。几乎一夜之间,带菌的公用杯消失;在博克坚持下,多个州连公用毛巾也禁了。一年内,一个严重威胁美国人生活的隐患被公众舆论清除。
上下文
爱德华·博克是《妇女家庭杂志》主编,他在回忆录中讲述自己如何借助媒体和读者推动社会改革。
今日一问
你身边有没有看似平常却危害公共健康的习惯?你能用什么方式唤起大家注意并推动改变?
公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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