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P.T. 巴纳姆:奋斗与胜利·补录 146

P.T. 巴纳姆《奋斗与胜利》· Struggles and Triumphs · 领导

About this time, I engaged a band of Indians from Iowa. They had never seen a railroad or steamboat until they saw them on the route from Iowa to New York. Of course they were wild and had but faint ideas of civilization. The party comprised large and noble specimens of the untutored savage, as well as several very beautiful squaws, with two or three interesting “papooses.” They lived and lodged in a large room on the top floor of the Museum, and cooked their own victuals in their own way. They gave their war-dances on the stage in the Lecture Room with great vigor and enthusiasm, much to the satisfaction of the audiences. But these wild Indians seemed to consider their dances as realities. Hence when they gave a real War Dance, it was dangerous for any parties, except their manager and interpreter, to be on the stage, for the moment they had finished their war dance, they began to leap and peer about behind the scenes in search of victims for their tomahawks and scalping knives! Indeed, lest in these frenzied moments they might make a dash at the orchestra or the audience, we had a high rope barrier placed between them and the savages on the front of the stage.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50115
定位:Additional excerpt 146 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

巴纳姆从爱荷华请来一队印第安人,他们没见过火车和轮船,保留着原始习俗。他们在博物馆顶楼生活,自己做饭,在舞台上表演战舞,观众很满意。但他们把舞蹈当真,跳完就拿着战斧和剥皮刀在后台寻找“牺牲品”,非常危险。为了防止他们冲向观众,巴纳姆在舞台前设置了高绳屏障。

上下文

巴纳姆在自传中讲述他雇佣印第安人表演战舞的经历,反映了当时对原住民的刻板印象和娱乐化利用。

今日一问

在展示不同文化时,如何避免将他人当作奇观而忽视其尊严?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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