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P.T. 巴纳姆:奋斗与胜利·补录 19

P.T. 巴纳姆《奋斗与胜利》· Struggles and Triumphs · 领导

There was but one church or “meeting-house” in Bethel, which all attended, sinking all differences of creed in the Presbyterian faith. The old meeting-house had neither steeple nor bell and was a plain edifice, comfortable enough in summer, but my teeth chatter even now when I think of the dreary, cold, freezing hours we passed in that place in winter. A stove in a meeting-house in those days would have been a sacrilegious innovation. The sermons were from an hour and one half to two hours long, and through these the congregation would sit and shiver till they really merited the title the profane gave them of “blue skins.” Some of the women carried a “foot-stove” consisting of a small square tin box in a wooden frame, the sides perforated, and in the interior there was a small square iron dish, which contained a few live coals covered with ashes. These stoves were usually replenished just before meeting time at some neighbor’s near the meeting-house.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50115
定位:Additional excerpt 19 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

贝塞尔镇只有一座教堂,大家不分教派都去,统一归长老会。那座老礼拜堂没有尖顶也没有钟,夏天还算舒服,冬天却冷得让人牙齿打颤。巴纳姆现在想起来还觉得冻得慌。那时教堂里生火炉会被当成亵渎。牧师讲道一个半到两个钟头,会众坐着挨冻,难怪被不敬神的人叫“蓝皮人”。有些妇女自带“脚炉”:木框里嵌一个打孔的小方铁盒,里面放几块带灰的炭火,开会前在附近邻居家添好。这段写出了当时宗教生活的艰苦和人们的应对办法。

上下文

巴纳姆描述少年时代在贝塞尔镇教堂过冬的情景。当时教堂没有取暖设施,人们靠脚炉御寒。

今日一问

你习以为常的舒适条件,在上一代人那里可能是奢望,你意识到这一点了吗?

公版传记;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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