投资 · 创业者自述

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:节俭·摘录 199

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《节俭》· Thrift · 投资

It is difficult to fix the precise limits of economy. Bacon says that if a man would live well within his income, he ought not to expend more than one-half, and save the rest. This is perhaps too exacting; and Bacon himself did not follow his own advice. What proportion of one's income should be expended on rent? That depends upon circumstances. In the country about one-tenth; in London about one-sixth. It is at all events better to save too much, than spend too much. One may remedy the first defect, but not so easily the latter. Wherever there is a large family, the more money that is put to one side and saved, the better.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14418
定位:Excerpt 199 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

节约的尺度很难有精确标准。培根说,如果想在收入内过得好,最多花一半、存一半;这要求有点高,他自己也没做到。房租占收入多少合适?看情况:乡下约十分之一,伦敦约六分之一。总之,多存比多花好,因为存少了以后还能补救,花超了却很难挽回。家里人口多,更要多存钱。核心是:节约不是死板比例,而是量入为出、留有余地,优先保证储蓄。做法上,先定一个你能承受的储蓄比例,再安排房租和开销,别让支出追着收入跑。

上下文

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯是19世纪英国作家,他在《节俭》一书中讨论个人理财与道德修养,引用培根的话说明节约没有固定公式。

今日一问

你现在的储蓄比例是多少?如果花超了,你打算从哪一项开支开始削减?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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