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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:节俭·摘录 459

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《节俭》· Thrift · 投资

The project was received with great favour by the friends of co-operation. Mr. John Stuart Mill, in his Principles of Political Economy, announced that "the Messrs. Briggs had taken the _first step_; and that it was highly honourable on the part of those employers of labour to have initiated a system so full of benefit both to the operatives employed and to the general interests of social improvement." Mr. Hughes, M.P., after visiting the collieries, expressed his surprise at the great success achieved in the first year of working the collieries as a partnership of industry. "I believe," he said to the owners, "that in taking this step you have done a great work for England, and one which will be gratefully recognized before long by the country." The promoters also claimed a reward from the Paris Universal Exhibition, for having been "the first large employers in England who have allowed all their workpeople, whether co-shareholders with them or not, to participate in all divisible profits beyond a fixed percentage on the paid-up capital of the company."

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14418
定位:Excerpt 459 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

这个计划受到合作运动支持者的欢迎。约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒在《政治经济学原理》中宣布,布里格斯公司迈出了第一步,雇主主动发起这样一套对工人和社会进步都大有裨益的制度,非常值得尊敬。议员休斯参观煤矿后,对合作第一年取得的巨大成功表示惊讶。他对老板说,你们这一步为英格兰做了一件大事,不久全国都会感激。发起人还向巴黎万国博览会申请奖励,因为他们是英格兰第一批让所有工人——无论是否入股——分享固定资本回报之外全部可分配利润的大雇主。

上下文

穆勒和休斯是19世纪英国有影响的思想家和政治家,他们的肯定让这个实验备受关注。

今日一问

当一个好制度被权威称赞时,我们是否容易忽略它实际运行中的困难?

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