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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:节俭·摘录 472

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《节俭》· Thrift · 投资

A hundred years ago, our ships were rotten; they were manned by prisoners taken from the hulks, or by working men pressed in the streets in open day. When James Watt was learning his trade of an instrument maker in London, a hundred years ago, he durst scarcely walk abroad lest he should be seized and sent to India or the American plantations. Less than a hundred years ago, the colliers and salters of Scotland were slaves. It is not forty years since women and children worked in coalpits. Surely we are not to go down upon our knees and pray for a restoration of the horrible things that existed a hundred years ago.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14418
定位:Excerpt 472 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

一百年前,英国船只朽坏,水手多是囚犯或当街强征的工人。詹姆斯·瓦特学手艺时,不敢随便出门,怕被抓去印度或美洲。不到一百年前,苏格兰矿工和盐工还是奴隶;不到四十年,妇女儿童还在煤矿干活。这些可怕的事,我们绝不该跪求恢复。

上下文

斯迈尔斯以瓦特等事例说明工业革命前英国劳工的悲惨处境,反驳美化过去的论调。

今日一问

你是否也曾觉得“过去更好”?有没有可能只是忽略了过去的黑暗面?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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