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奥里森·斯威特·马登:向前进·摘录 62

奥里森·斯威特·马登《向前进》· Pushing to the Front · 领导

Rousseau, in his celebrated essay on education, says; "According to the order of nature, men being equal, their common vocation is the profession of humanity; and whoever is well educated to discharge the duty of a man can not be badly prepared to fill any of those offices that have a relation to him. It matters little to me whether my pupil be designed for the army, the pulpit, or the bar. Nature has destined us to the offices of human life antecedent to our destination concerning society. To live is the profession I would teach him. When I have done with him, it is true he will be neither a soldier, a lawyer, nor a divine. _Let him first be a man_; Fortune may remove him from one rank to another as she pleases, he will be always found in his place."

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/21291
定位:Excerpt 62 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

卢梭在著名的教育论著中说:“按照自然秩序,人生而平等,共同的职业是做人;任何人只要受到良好教育,能尽人的本分,就不难胜任任何与他相关的职务。我的学生将来是当兵、做牧师还是当律师,对我都无所谓。自然注定我们首先要尽人的本分,然后才谈社会职业。我要教他的职业是生活。当我把他教好,他确实既不是士兵,也不是律师或牧师。先让他成为一个人;命运可以随意把他从一个阶层移到另一个阶层,他总能找到自己的位置。”核心是:教育的根本目标是学会做人,而非仅仅职业培训。为什么?因为做人是一切职业的基础。怎么做?先培养健全的人格和生活能力,再谈专业。

上下文

卢梭在《爱弥儿》中阐述自然教育理念,强调教育的首要目标是培养人而非职业者。

今日一问

你花多少时间在“学会做人”上,而不是仅仅学习谋生技能?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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