事业 · 创业者自述
布克·T·华盛顿：力争上游·摘录 247
布克·T·华盛顿《力争上游》· Up from Slavery · 领导
The coloured people and the coloured newspapers at first seemed to be greatly pleased with the character of my Atlanta address, as well as with its reception. But after the first burst of enthusiasm began to die away, and the coloured people began reading the speech in cold type, some of them seemed to feel that they had been hypnotized. They seemed to feel that I had been too liberal in my remarks toward the Southern whites, and that I had not spoken out strongly enough for what they termed the “rights” of my race. For a while there was a reaction, so far as a certain element of my own race was concerned, but later these reactionary ones seemed to have been won over to my way of believing and acting.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376
定位：Excerpt 247 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
有色人种和有色人种报纸起初似乎对我的亚特兰大演讲的性质及其反响非常满意。但当最初的热情开始消退，有色人种开始冷静地阅读演讲词时，有些人似乎觉得他们被催眠了。他们似乎觉得我对南方白人的言论过于慷慨，并且没有足够强烈地为我种族的所谓“权利”发声。有一段时间，就我自己种族中的某些人而言，出现了反弹，但后来这些反对者似乎被赢得了，转而认同我的信念和行动方式。
上下文
布克·T·华盛顿的亚特兰大演讲最初受到黑人欢迎，但随后遭到部分人批评，认为他过于妥协。
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