力争上游·摘录 322 · 布克·T·华盛顿

When it became known that the President was going to visit our school, the white citizens of the town of Tuskegee—a mile distant from the school—were as much pleased as were our students and teachers. The white people of this town, including both men and women, began arranging to decorate the town, and to form themselves into committees for the purpose of cooperating with the officers of our school in order that the distinguished visitor might have a fitting reception. I think I never realized before this how much the white people of Tuskegee and vicinity thought of our institution. During the days when we were preparing for the President’s reception, dozens of these people came to me and said that, while they did not want to push themselves into prominence, if there was anything they could do to help, or to relieve me personally, I had but to intimate it and they would be only too glad to assist. In fact, the thing that touched me almost as deeply as the visit of the President itself was the deep pride which all classes of citizens in Alabama seemed to take in our work.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376
定位：Excerpt 322 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

白话

总统一行要来学校参观的消息传开后，一英里外塔斯基吉镇的白人居民和学生、老师一样高兴。镇上的白人男女开始布置市容，组成委员会与学校合作，准备给这位贵客体面的接待。华盛顿说，他从未像这次这样真切感到塔斯基吉及周边白人对学校的看重。筹备期间，几十个人主动找他，说不想出风头，但只要有能帮忙或替他分忧的事，招呼一声就乐意去做。最让他感动的，几乎和总统来访本身一样，是阿拉巴马各阶层市民对学校工作流露出的深深自豪。

上下文

出自《超越奴役》，记录总统到访前塔斯基吉镇白人与学校合作筹备接待的情景。

今日一问

你所在社区里，有没有一个让不同群体都真心感到自豪的共同项目？

公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 巢元方《诸病源候论》

漏下之病，由劳伤血气，冲任之脉虚损故也。冲脉、任脉为经脉之海，起于胞内；手太阳小肠之经也，手少阴心之经也，此二经之血，主上为乳汁，下为月水。冲任之脉虚损，不能约制其经血，故血非时而下，淋沥成漏也。五脏皆禀血气，虚则淋沥漏下，致五脏伤损。

漏下病是劳累耗伤气血、冲任二脉虚损所致。冲任是经脉之海，起于胞宫；手太阳小肠经和手少阴心经的血，上行化为乳汁，下行化为月经。冲任虚损，不能约束经血，所以血非时而下、淋沥成漏。五脏都依赖血气滋养，血气虚则漏下，漏下又进一步损伤五脏。因此调养要避免过劳、补益气血，出现漏下及早治疗，防止五脏受损。平时注意休息和营养，经期产后尤其要保养。

投资 · 桓宽《盐铁论》

賢良曰：「能言而不能行者，國之寶也。能行而不能言者，國之用也。兼此二者，君子也。無一者，牧童、蓬頭也。言滿天下，德覆四海，周公是也。口言之，躬行之，豈若默然載施其行而已。則執事亦何患何恥之有？今道不舉而務小利，慕於不急以亂群意，君子雖貧，勿為可也。藥酒，病之利也；正言，治之藥也。公卿誠能自強自忍，食文學之至言，去權詭，罷利官，一歸之於民，親以周公之道，則天下治而頌聲作。儒者安得治亂而患之乎？」

贤良回应：能说不能做，是国家的宝贝；能做不能说，是国家的人才；两者兼备，才是君子；一样没有，就是牧童蓬头。周公言论满天下、德行覆盖四海，就是既能说又能做。嘴上说、身上做，比默不作声只做事更好。所以当权者有什么可耻？如今正道不举而贪小利，追逐不急之事扰乱人心，君子再穷也不干。药酒虽苦利于病，正言虽逆利于治。公卿若能克制自己，采纳文学至言，去掉权诈，罢免利官，把利益还给百姓，效法周公之道，天下就治，颂声就起。儒生还愁什么治乱？

事业 · 司馬光《资治通鉴》

以左衛將軍上邽紀處訥兼檢校太府卿，處訥娶武三思之妻姊故也。

纪处讷被任命为兼检校太府卿，原因是他娶了武三思妻子的姐姐。武三思是武则天的侄子，当时权势很大，纪处讷通过这层姻亲关系获得要职。这暴露了当时任人唯亲的风气，官职成了裙带关系的赠品。司马光记录这类事，意在批评政治腐败。今天看来，靠关系上位会破坏公平，组织应建立透明的选拔机制，避免私人关系影响人事任命。

本文本为公版；底本与原文链接见上。版权

← 返回原文库

白话

上下文

今日一问

同主题延伸

你的邮箱