事业 · 创业者自述
布克·T·华盛顿:力争上游·摘录 87
布克·T·华盛顿《力争上游》· Up from Slavery · 领导
In Washington I saw girls whose mothers were earning their living by laundrying. These girls were taught by their mothers, in rather a crude way it is true, the industry of laundrying. Later, these girls entered the public schools and remained there perhaps six or eight years. When the public school course was finally finished, they wanted more costly dresses, more costly hats and shoes. In a word, while their wants have been increased, their ability to supply their wants had not been increased in the same degree. On the other hand, their six or eight years of book education had weaned them away from the occupation of their mothers. The result of this was in too many cases that the girls went to the bad. I often thought how much wiser it would have been to give these girls the same amount of maternal training—and I favour any kind of training, whether in the languages or mathematics, that gives strength and culture to the mind—but at the same time to give them the most thorough training in the latest and best methods of laundrying and other kindred occupations.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376
定位:Excerpt 87 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
华盛顿观察到,一些女孩的母亲靠洗衣为生,女孩们也从母亲那里学到洗衣手艺。后来她们上了六到八年公立学校,毕业后想要更贵的衣服鞋帽,但赚钱能力没跟上,欲望涨了本事没涨。同时,书本教育让她们看不起母亲的洗衣行当,结果不少人堕落。他认为更明智的做法是:既给她们同样的书本教育(他支持任何能锻炼心智的学问,包括语言和数学),又给她们最先进、最好的洗衣及相关职业训练。这样,教育提升人的同时,也让人有本事满足被唤醒的欲望,不至于悬在半空。
上下文
布克·T·华盛顿是美国黑人教育家,在《超越奴役》中回忆在华盛顿特区所见,反思当时黑人教育脱离实际生计的问题。
今日一问
你或你关心的人所受的教育,是否也抬高了欲望却没同步提升谋生能力?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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