投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 126
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
It will be seen too that, in all cases, the same sum of 720_l._ must be divided between wages and profits. If the value of the raw produce from the land exceed this value, it belongs to rent, whatever may be its amount. If there be no excess, there will be no rent. Whether wages or profits rise or fall, it is this sum of 720_l._ from which they must both be provided. On the one hand, profits can never rise so high as to absorb so much of this 720_l._, that enough will not be left to furnish the labourers with absolute necessaries; on the other hand, wages can never rise so high as to leave no portion of this sum for profits.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 126 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
核心是:720镑这个总额要在工资和利润之间分,超出部分归地租;没有超出就没有地租。工资和利润此消彼长,但都不能把720镑分光:利润再高,也得给工人留够绝对必需品;工资再高,也得给利润留一点。所以,地租是超额部分,工资和利润是此消彼长的分配关系。理解这一点,就能看清粮价上涨时,谁真正受益、谁被挤压。
上下文
李嘉图在讨论地租、工资和利润的分配关系,强调720镑的产出价值在工资与利润间分割,超额部分才成为地租。
今日一问
在分配一块固定收益时,你是否清楚工资、利润和地租各自的上限与底线?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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