投资 · 西方古典
大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 128
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
The farmer then, although he pays no part of his landlord's rent, that being always regulated by the price of produce, and invariably falling on the consumers, has however a very decided interest in keeping rent low, or rather in keeping the natural price of produce low. As a consumer of raw produce, and of those things into which raw produce enters as a component part, he will in common with all other consumers, be interested in keeping the price low. But he is most materially concerned with the high price of corn as it affects wages. With every rise in the price of corn, he will have to pay out of an equal and unvarying sum of 720_l._, an additional sum for wages to the ten men whom he is supposed constantly to employ. We have seen in treating on wages, that they invariably rise with the rise in the price of raw produce. On a basis assumed for the purpose of calculation, page 106, it will be seen that if when wheat is at 4_l._ per quarter, wages should be 24_l._ per annum.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 128 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
农场主虽然不直接交地租,但地租最终由消费者承担,所以他也希望农产品价格低。作为消费者,他和其他人一样希望物价低;但更关键的是,农产品价格影响工资。玉米涨价,他付给工人的工资就得增加,而他的收入并没有相应增加。所以,农场主有强烈动机维持低粮价,否则利润受损。
上下文
李嘉图分析地租和利润的关系,指出农场主和制造商在工资上涨面前利益一致。
今日一问
你所在的行业,原材料价格上涨会如何影响你的成本和利润?你如何应对?
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