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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 132

大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资

There are few commodities which are not more or less affected in their price by the rise of raw produce, because some raw material from the land enters into the composition of most commodities. Cotton goods, linen, and cloth, will all rise in price with the rise of wheat; but they rise on account of the greater quantity of labour expended on the raw material from which they are made, and not because more was paid by the manufacturer to the labourers whom he employed on those commodities.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 132 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

大多数商品都含有土地产出的原材料,所以农产品涨价会推高很多商品的价格。比如棉织品、亚麻布和布料都会随小麦涨价而涨价。但涨价的原因不是制造商给工人多发了工资,而是生产原材料需要更多劳动。也就是说,原材料涨价传导到商品价格,最终由消费者承担。

上下文

李嘉图解释农产品涨价如何通过原材料成本影响工业品价格,强调劳动成本的作用。

今日一问

你购买的商品中,有多少价格波动是受原材料成本影响的?你如何应对这种波动?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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