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大卫·李嘉图:政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 16
大卫·李嘉图《政治经济学及赋税原理》· On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation · 投资
First, as to the accumulation of capital. Even in that early state to which Adam Smith refers, some capital, though possibly made and accumulated by the hunter himself would be necessary to enable him to kill his game. Without some weapon, neither the beaver nor the deer could be destroyed, and therefore the value of these animals would be regulated, not solely by the time and labour necessary to their destruction, but also by the time and labour necessary for providing the hunter's capital, the weapon, by the aid of which their destruction was effected.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位:Excerpt 16 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
李嘉图首先分析资本积累。即使在斯密所说的早期社会,猎人也需要一些资本(如武器)才能捕杀猎物。没有武器,既杀不了海狸也杀不了鹿。因此,这些动物的价值不仅由捕杀它们所需的劳动时间决定,还由提供猎人资本(武器)所需的劳动时间决定。这说明,即使在简单社会,资本已经影响商品价值,劳动价值论必须把资本的生产劳动也考虑进去。
上下文
李嘉图在《政治经济学及赋税原理》中反驳斯密,指出即使在早期社会,资本(工具)也影响商品价值。
今日一问
你是否意识到,即使最简单的生产活动也离不开工具(资本),而工具的成本会影响最终产品的价值?
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