政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 28 · 大卫·李嘉图

If the gold mine from which money was obtained were in the same country, in that case, after the rise of wages, 210_l._ might be necessary to be employed, as capital, to obtain the same quantity of metal that 200_l._ obtained before: for the same reason that the hunter and fisherman required 10_l._ in addition to their capitals, the miner would require an equal addition to his. No greater quantity of labour would be required in any of these occupations, but it would be paid for at a higher price, and the same reasons which should make the hunter and fisherman endeavour to raise the value of their game and fish, would cause the owner of the mine to raise the value of his gold. This inducement acting with the same force on all these three occupations, and the relative situation of those engaged in them being the same before and after the rise of wages, the relative value of game, fish, and gold, would continue unaltered. Wages might rise twenty per cent., and profits consequently fall in a greater or less proportion, without occasioning the least alteration in the relative value of these commodities.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位：Excerpt 28 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

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如果金矿和渔猎在同一国家，工资上涨后，矿主也需要多投入10镑资本才能获得同样多的金属，就像猎人和渔夫各需多投入10镑一样。所需劳动量没变，但劳动价格提高了，所以三者都有动力提高自己产品的价值。由于这种动力对三者作用相同，且它们的相对处境在工资上涨前后一样，所以猎物、鱼和金的相对价值保持不变。工资涨20%，利润相应下降，但商品比价不受影响。

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李嘉图假设金矿与渔猎同处一国，说明工资普遍上涨不影响相对价值。

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如果所有行业成本同步上升，产品比价会变吗？这对你理解通胀有何启发？

公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 忽思慧《饮膳正要》

羊腱子（一箇，熟）羊肋枝（二箇，截作长塊）豆粉（一斤）白麵（一斤）咱夫蘭（二錢）梔子（五錢）上件，用鹽、料物調和，搽腱子，下小油煠。羊肉（五斤，切細）羊尾子（一箇，切細）雞子（十五箇）生薑（二錢）葱（二兩，切）陳皮（二錢，去白）料物（三錢）上件，調和匀，入羊白腸内，煮熟切作鼓樣，用豆粉一斤，白麵一斤，咱夫蘭一錢，梔子三錢，取汁，同拌鼓兒簽子，入小油煠。羊頭（三箇，熟切）羊腰（四箇）羊肚肺（各一具，煮熟切，攅胭脂染）生薑（四兩）糟薑（二…

羊腱子煮熟，用豆粉、白面、咱夫兰、栀子加盐料调糊，抹在腱子上油炸。羊肉剁细加羊尾、鸡蛋、姜葱陈皮料物拌匀，灌入羊肠煮熟切片，再裹糊油炸成鼓样。还有羊头羊腰羊肚肺加姜糟姜鸡蛋萝卜等用好肉汤炒。鲤鱼去骨加羊尾泥姜葱陈皮胡椒哈昔泥拌成丸油炸。这些菜工序复杂，是宴席大菜。

事业 · 司馬光《资治通鉴》

西突厥咥利失可汗之臣俟利發與乙毘咄陸可汗通謀作亂，咥利失窮蹙，逃奔鏺汗而死。弩失畢部落迎其弟子薄布特勒立之，是為乙毘沙缽羅葉護可汗。沙缽羅葉護既立，建庭於雖合水北，謂之南庭，自龜茲、鄯善、且末、吐火羅、焉耆、石、史、何、穆、康等國皆附之。咄陸建牙於鏃曷山西，謂之北庭，自厥越失、拔悉彌、駁馬、結骨、火燖、觸水昆等國皆附之，以伊列水為境。

西突厥咥利失可汗的臣子俟利发与乙毘咄陆可汗勾结作乱，咥利失走投无路，逃到鏺汗后死去。弩失毕部落迎立他的弟子薄布特勒，称为乙毘沙钵罗叶护可汗。沙钵罗叶护即位后，在虽合水北建牙帐，称南庭，龟兹、鄯善、且末、吐火罗、焉耆、石、史、何、穆、康等国都归附他。咄陆则在镞曷山西建牙，称北庭，厥越失、拔悉弥、驳马、结骨、火燖、触水昆等国归附他，双方以伊列水为界。核心是：西突厥内乱后分裂成南北两庭，各拉拢一批属国，形成对峙。背后的取舍是：草原政权靠个人权威和联盟维系，一旦内斗，属国就各自选边站。可执行的做法是：看一个联盟是否稳固，先看它内部有没有不可调和的权力竞争。

投资 · 华莱士·沃特尔斯《致富的科学》

Wherever you find a boastful person, you find one who is secretly doubtful and afraid. Simply feel the faith, and let it work out in every transaction; let every act and tone and look express the quiet assurance that…

你会发现，凡是自吹自擂的人，内心其实都充满怀疑和恐惧。你只需感受那份信念，让它在每次交易中自然流露；让每个动作、语气和眼神都表达出安静的确信：你正在致富，你已经富有。这种确信不需要用语言传达，别人自会感受到，并因此被你吸引。因为真正的信心是无声的，它通过气场感染人。具体做法是：停止炫耀，培养内心的安定，让行动自然体现你的信念。

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