政治经济学及赋税原理·摘录 294 · 大卫·李嘉图

The commencement of war after a long peace, or of peace after a long war, generally produces considerable distress in trade. It changes in a great degree the nature of the employments to which the respective capitals of countries were before devoted; and during the interval while they are settling in the situations which new circumstances have made the most beneficial, much fixed capital is unemployed, perhaps wholly lost, and labourers are without full employment. The duration of this distress will be longer or shorter according to the strength of that disinclination, which most men feel to abandon that employment of their capital to which they have long been accustomed. It is often protracted too by the restrictions and prohibitions, to which the absurd jealousies which prevail between the different states of the commercial commonwealth give rise.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33310
定位：Excerpt 294 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

白话

长期和平后战争爆发，或长期战争后和平到来，通常会给贸易带来相当大的困难。这会在很大程度上改变各国资本原先投入的就业性质；在资本重新适应新情况、找到最有利用途的过渡期，大量固定资本闲置，甚至完全损失，工人也无法充分就业。这种困难的持续时间长短，取决于人们不愿放弃长期习惯的资本用途的强度。商业界不同国家间流行的荒谬猜忌所导致的限制和禁令，也常常延长这种困难。

上下文

李嘉图在讨论战争与和平对贸易的冲击，指出资本重新配置需要时间，且受习惯和贸易壁垒影响。

今日一问

当外部环境剧变时，个人或企业如何减少资本重新配置的阵痛？

公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 龚廷贤《寿世保元》

\x升阳除湿湯\x 当归（酒洗五分）黄（一錢五分）苍术（米泔浸一錢半）柴胡（一錢五分）升麻（一錢）本（一錢）防风（一錢）羌活（一錢五分）独活（五分）蔓荆子（七分）甘草（炙一錢）上锉。作一剂。水煎。空心温服。少时以早饭压之。可一服而愈。又灸足太阴脾經血海穴二七壮。此藥乃从权之法。因风胜湿。爲胃气下陷。而气迫于下。以收其血之暴崩也。往后必须服黄、人参、当归、炙甘草之类数服以补之。一治妇人崩漏。多因气所使而下者。黄（蜜炙五分…

升阳除湿汤用当归、黄芪、苍术、柴胡、升麻、藁本、防风、羌活、独活、蔓荆子、甘草，水煎空腹温服，可一服而愈，另灸血海穴。此方是权宜之法，借风药胜湿、升举下陷之胃气，以收暴崩之血。之后必须服黄芪、人参、当归、炙甘草等补益数剂。又治气所使而崩漏者，用黄芪、人参、白术、当归、川芎、白芍、熟地、香附、蒲黄、地榆、升麻，水煎空腹服。

事业 · 普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》

After this he went to Cinna's camp, where finding some false suggestions and calumnies prevailing against him, he began to be afraid and presently withdrew himself secretly; which sudden disappearance occasioned great…

秦纳在营中听到有人散布对自己的诬陷，心生恐惧便偷偷溜走，结果反而引起更大猜疑，众人传言他被谋杀，于是对他不满的人趁机起事。他逃跑时被百夫长持剑追上，跪地求饶并献上贵重戒指赎命，但百夫长拒绝说：我来不是为了订约，而是为了惩罚无法无天的暴君，随即杀了他。这说明：当一个人靠恐惧和暴力维持权力时，一旦出现信任裂缝，连原本的追随者也会迅速倒戈；而用贿赂求饶，在对方认定你是暴君时毫无作用。

事业 · 约翰·D·洛克菲勒《洛克菲勒回忆录》

I first knew Mr. Flagler as a young man who consigned produce to Clark & Rockefeller. He was a bright and active young fellow full of vim and push. About the time we went into the oil business Mr. Flagler established…

洛克菲勒回忆，他最初认识弗拉格勒时，对方还是个把农产品委托给克拉克-洛克菲勒公司销售的年轻人，精明活跃、干劲十足。差不多在他们进入石油业时，弗拉格勒在同一栋楼里做起了佣金商，后来买下克拉克的生意，把两边的贸易合并。核心是：早期商业关系往往从具体交易开始，逐步积累信任和了解。做法上，先在小事上可靠地合作，观察对方的能力和品性；当机会出现时，再考虑把关系升级为合伙。

本文本为公版；底本与原文链接见上。版权

← 返回原文库

白话

上下文

今日一问

同主题延伸

你的邮箱