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托马斯·马尔萨斯:人口论·摘录 183

托马斯·马尔萨斯《人口论》· An Essay on the Principle of Population · 投资

Life is, generally speaking, a blessing independent of a future state. It is a gift which the vicious would not always be ready to throw away, even if they had no fear of death. The partial pain, therefore, that is inflicted by the supreme Creator, while he is forming numberless beings to a capacity of the highest enjoyments, is but as the dust of the balance in comparison of the happiness that is communicated, and we have every reason to think that there is no more evil in the world than what is absolutely necessary as one of the ingredients in the mighty process.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4239
定位:Excerpt 183 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

一般来说,生命本身就是一种福气,不依赖来世。即使恶人不怕死,也未必总愿意扔掉这条命。所以,最高创造者在塑造无数能享受最高快乐的生命时施加的部分痛苦,与所传递的幸福相比,不过是天平上的一粒灰尘。我们有理由认为,世界上的恶不会超过作为伟大过程之一味所绝对必需的程度。这不是说痛苦不存在,而是说痛苦在整体中只占很小一部分,并且是形成更高享受的必要条件。所以,遇到困难时,可以把它看作成长过程里必要的配料,而不是全盘的失败;同时也要承认,恶只应少到必需,不能拿它当借口去制造更多痛苦。

上下文

马尔萨斯《人口论》中讨论恶与幸福的关系,认为痛苦是形成更高享受的必要成分。

今日一问

你正在经历的哪件难事,可能只是成长过程里的一味“配料”?

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