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弗雷德里克·巴斯夏:经济诡辩·摘录 1
弗雷德里克·巴斯夏《经济诡辩》· Economic Sophisms · 投资
Bastiat's two great works on Political Economy--the Sophismes Économiques, and the Harmonies Économiques--may be regarded as counterparts of each other. He himself so regarded them: "the one," he says, "pulls down, the other builds up." His object in the Sophismes was to refute the fallacies of the Protectionist school, then predominant in France, and so to clear the way for the establishment of what he maintained to be the true system of economic science, which he desired to found on a new and peculiar theory of value, afterwards fully developed by him in the _Harmonies_. Whatever difference of opinion may exist among economists as to the soundness of this theory, all must admire the irresistible logic of the _Sophismes_, and "the sallies of wit and humour," which, as Mr Cobden has said, make that work as "amusing as a novel."
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44145
定位:Excerpt 1 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
巴师夏的两部政治经济学著作《经济诡辩》和《经济和谐》互为表里,他自己说一部是拆毁、一部是建造。《经济诡辩》的目的是驳斥当时在法国占主导的保护主义学派的谬论,为建立他心目中的真正经济学扫清道路;他后来在《经济和谐》中完整发展了一套独特价值理论。无论经济学家对他这套理论是否成立有分歧,大家都佩服《经济诡辩》中不可抗拒的逻辑,以及科布登所说的那种机智幽默,使这本书读起来像小说一样有趣。
上下文
这是《经济诡辩》英译本出版说明,介绍巴师夏(1801—1850)两部代表作的关系和写作背景。
今日一问
你能否分清自己正在读的书是在“拆毁”旧观念还是在“建造”新体系?
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