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托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 110

托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资

Something of the sort seems to be true in fact. There is, for instance, an appreciable proportion of the upper classes whose inclinations lead them into philanthropic work, and there is a considerable body of sentiment in the class going to support efforts of reform and amelioration. And much of this philanthropic and reformatory effort, moreover, bears the marks of that amiable "cleverness" and incoherence that is characteristic of the primitive savage. But it may still be doubtful whether these facts are evidence of a larger proportion of reversions in the higher than in the lower strata, even if the same inclinations were present in the impecunious classes, it would not as easily find expression there; since those classes lack the means and the time and energy to give effect to their inclinations in this respect. The prima facie evidence of the facts can scarcely go unquestioned.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 110 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

事实似乎确实如此。比如,上层阶级中有相当比例的人倾向慈善工作,也有不少支持改革和改善的情感。而且许多慈善和改革努力带有原始野蛮人那种可爱的“机灵”和不连贯。但这是否证明上层返祖者比例更大,仍可怀疑;即使贫困阶级有同样倾向,他们也缺少手段、时间和精力去表达。因此表面证据不能不加质疑。

上下文

凡勃伦继续论证有闲阶级的返祖特征,但提醒不能只看表面现象,要考虑下层缺乏表达条件。

今日一问

你看到别人做慈善或改革时,是否想过他们只是更有条件表达善意?

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