投资 · 西方古典
托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 119
托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资
In the male child the predaceous interval is ordinarily fairly well marked and lasts for some time, but it is commonly terminated (if at all) with the attainment of maturity. This last statement may need very material qualification. The cases are by no means rare in which the transition from the boyish to the adult temperament is not made, or is made only partially--understanding by the "adult" temperament the average temperament of those adult individuals in modern industrial life who have some serviceability for the purposes of the collective life process, and who may therefore be said to make up the effective average of the industrial community.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 119 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
男孩的掠夺阶段通常相当明显,会持续一段时间,但一般到成年就结束(如果真结束的话)。不过这个说法需要大大修正。从男孩气质转向成人气质,没有完成或只完成一部分的情况并不少见。这里说的“成人”气质,是指现代工业生活中那些对集体生活过程有用的人的平均气质,他们可以说构成了工业社会的有效平均。
上下文
凡勃伦继续讨论男孩的掠夺阶段,指出有些人成年后仍保留男孩气质,未能完全社会化。
今日一问
你身边有没有成年人仍像男孩一样好斗、争强好胜,而缺乏合作与服务精神?
公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。
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