投资 · 西方古典
托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 162
托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资
"Classic" always carries this connotation of wasteful and archaic, whether it is used to denote the dead languages or the obsolete or obsolescent forms of thought and diction in the living language, or to denote other items of scholarly activity or apparatus to which it is applied with less aptness. So the archaic idiom of the English language is spoken of as "classic" English. Its use is imperative in all speaking and writing upon serious topics, and a facile use of it lends dignity to even the most commonplace and trivial string of talk. The newest form of English diction is of course never written; the sense of that leisure-class propriety which requires archaism in speech is present even in the most illiterate or sensational writers in sufficient force to prevent such a lapse. On the other hand, the highest and most conventionalized style of archaic diction is--quite characteristically--properly employed only in communications between an anthropomorphic divinity and his subjects. Midway between these extremes lies the everyday speech of leisure-class conversation and literature.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 162 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
凡勃伦说,“古典”一词总带有浪费和崇古的意味,无论指死语言、活语言中过时或即将过时的表达,还是其他学术活动。比如古雅的英语被称为“古典英语”,在严肃话题的写作和演讲中必须使用,哪怕最平常的话,用上古雅表达也显得有尊严。最新的英语表达当然从不被书写;即使最没文化或最耸动的作家,也受有闲阶级得体感约束,不敢不用古语。最程式化的古雅风格,只用于神与人之间的沟通。日常有闲阶级会话和文学则介于两者之间。
上下文
凡勃伦分析“古典”一词的崇古与浪费内涵,以及古雅英语在不同场合的使用规范。
今日一问
你说话或写作时,会不会为了显得有档次而故意用一些过时的表达?
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