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托斯丹·凡勃伦:有闲阶级论·摘录 84

托斯丹·凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》· The Theory of the Leisure Class · 投资

There remains at least one point in this theory of dress yet to be discussed. Most of what has been said applies to men's attire as well as to that of women; although in modern times it applies at nearly all points with greater force to that of women. But at one point the dress of women differs substantially from that of men. In woman's dress there is obviously greater insistence on such features as testify to the wearer's exemption from or incapacity for all vulgarly productive employment. This characteristic of woman's apparel is of interest, not only as completing the theory of dress, but also as confirming what has already been said of the economic status of women, both in the past and in the present.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/833
定位:Excerpt 84 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

这套服装理论还有一点要讨论。前面说的多半也适用于男装,只是现代男装几乎在每一点上都比女装弱一些。但有一点女装和男装根本不同:女装明显更强调那些能证明穿着者免于、或无力从事一切粗俗生产劳动的特征。女装的这个特点值得注意,不仅因为它补全了服装理论,也因为它印证了前面关于女性过去和现在经济地位的说法。

上下文

凡勃伦《有闲阶级论》收束服装理论,指出女装更集中体现“不事生产”的身份标记。

今日一问

今天的广告和穿搭建议,还在用哪些方式暗示女性“不必能干”?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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