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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:自助论·摘录 114
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助论》· Self-Help · 领导
Stothard learnt the art of combining colours by closely studying butterflies’ wings: he would often say that no one knew what he owed to these tiny insects. A burnt stick and a barn door served Wilkie in lieu of pencil and canvas. Bewick first practised drawing on the cottage walls of his native village, which he covered with his sketches in chalk; and Benjamin West made his first brushes out of the cat’s tail. Ferguson laid himself down in the fields at night in a blanket, and made a map of the heavenly bodies by means of a thread with small beads on it stretched between his eye and the stars. Franklin first robbed the thundercloud of its lightning by means of a kite made with two cross sticks and a silk handkerchief. Watt made his first model of the condensing steam-engine out of an old anatomist’s syringe, used to inject the arteries previous to dissection. Gifford worked his first problems in mathematics, when a cobbler’s apprentice, upon small scraps of leather, which he beat smooth for the purpose; whilst Rittenhouse, the astronomer, first calculated eclipses on his plough handle.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/935
定位:Excerpt 114 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
这些名人起步时条件极差,却都成了大器。斯托瑟德通过仔细观察蝴蝶翅膀学会了配色,常说欠这些小昆虫太多;威尔基用烧焦的树枝和谷仓门板代替画笔和画布;比威克在村舍墙上用粉笔涂鸦练画;本杰明·韦斯特用猫尾巴做第一支画笔;弗格森夜里裹毯子躺在田野,用串珠的线对准星星绘制星图;富兰克林用两根交叉木棍和丝手帕做风筝,从雷云中捕捉闪电;瓦特用解剖用的旧注射器做出蒸汽机模型;吉福德当鞋匠学徒时在碎皮上演算数学;里滕豪斯在犁柄上计算日食。核心是:资源匮乏不是借口,真正的障碍是缺乏动手尝试的意愿。做法是:从手边最简陋的材料开始,把每一个限制变成创造的机会。
上下文
塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助》一书,1859年出版,维多利亚时代励志经典,强调勤奋与自我提升。
今日一问
今天你手边有什么“烧焦的树枝”或“猫尾巴”,可以立刻用来开始你一直想做的事?
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