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塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯:自助论·摘录 32

塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯《自助论》· Self-Help · 领导

In all these cases, strenuous individual application was the price paid for distinction; excellence of any sort being invariably placed beyond the reach of indolence. It is the diligent hand and head alone that maketh rich—in self-culture, growth in wisdom, and in business. Even when men are born to wealth and high social position, any solid reputation which they may individually achieve can only be attained by energetic application; for though an inheritance of acres may be bequeathed, an inheritance of knowledge and wisdom cannot. The wealthy man may pay others for doing his work for him, but it is impossible to get his thinking done for him by another, or to purchase any kind of self-culture. Indeed, the doctrine that excellence in any pursuit is only to be achieved by laborious application, holds as true in the case of the man of wealth as in that of Drew and Gifford, whose only school was a cobbler’s stall, or Hugh Miller, whose only college was a Cromarty stone quarry.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/935
定位:Excerpt 32 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

斯迈尔斯强调:任何卓越成就都要靠个人刻苦努力,懒惰永远无法达到。勤奋的手和头脑才能带来财富、自我修养和智慧增长。即使出生在富贵之家,要想赢得扎实的声誉,也只能靠积极努力;因为田产可以继承,知识和智慧却不能。富人能雇人替自己干活,却无法雇人替自己思考,也无法购买自我修养。所以,无论贫富,卓越都只能通过艰苦努力获得。

上下文

斯迈尔斯《自助》中的核心观点,针对维多利亚时代各阶层,强调自我修养不可替代。

今日一问

你最近想提升的一件事,是否愿意亲自下苦功而不是依赖他人?

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