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霍华德·马克斯:风险·第9则
霍华德·马克斯《《风险》》· Risk · 投资 · 财富 · 认知 · 决策
What about illiquidity? Conventional wisdom says liquid investments are safer than illiquid ones. And small holdings are safer than large blocks. So what’s up with Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger? They regularly amass stock positions for which there are no other buyers. And in fact, they seem to be more comfortable owning whole companies than public stocks they could sell off. Yet their record continues to be highly superior. The answer lies in the fact that they know what they’re doing. They’re able to tell good companies from bad ones, and when the price is right. And given that their portfolios are unlikely to go into forced liquidation (and as far as I know, they don’t think about losing their jobs), illiquidity isn’t a risk they worry about. Finally, what about buying risky assets?
出处:
https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2006-01-19-risk.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 9 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
按常理,流动性差的资产更危险,大笔持仓也比小仓位难脱手。可巴菲特和芒格偏偏反着来:他们常买下没有其他买家的整家公司,也不担心卖不掉,业绩却长期出色。原因不是他们运气好,而是他们真懂自己在买什么:能分辨公司好坏,也能判断价格是否合适。再加上他们的资金不会被强制平仓,也没有丢工作的压力,所以流动性差对他们不构成风险。换句话说,风险取决于你是谁、你的处境如何,不能一概而论。
上下文
马克斯在《风险》中拿巴菲特和芒格举例,说明流动性风险并非对所有人都一样。
今日一问
你的资金和处境,能承受多大程度的“卖不掉”?
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