投资 · 现代投资信
霍华德·马克斯:信心的作用·第12则
霍华德·马克斯《《信心的作用》》· The Role of Confidence · 投资 · 决策 · 认知 · 领导
As mentioned above, I think recently many investors have been holding riskier positions than are natural for them, largely because, thanks to the Fed’s low-rate policies, the lower-risk things they might have preferred offered so little return. Thus their investing actions were coerced, rather than being undergirded by confidence in the fundamentals. The uncertainty that has been present in the last few years should have had a healthy effect on the environment by calling for a high level of prudence . . . if the Fed had let it take effect. But instead the Fed forced people into risk taking, and the combination of risk taking and weak resolve had the anticipatable effect when the first doubts reared their heads.
出处:
https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2013-08-05-the-role-of-confidence.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 12 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
马克斯指出,不少投资者其实是在硬着头皮冒险:他们本偏好低风险资产,但美联储长期低利率让这些资产几乎没收益,只好被迫去买风险更高的东西。这种仓位不是出于对基本面的信心,而是被环境逼出来的,根基很虚。一旦市场出现第一丝疑虑,这些缺乏信念支撑的冒险就会迅速瓦解,引发抛售。他的建议是:先分清自己持仓是主动看好还是被迫无奈,若是后者就该降低风险,别等信心动摇时才被动应对。
上下文
霍华德·马克斯是橡树资本创始人,这是他谈投资者信心与风险承担关系的投资备忘录。
今日一问
你现在的投资仓位,是真心看好,还是被低收益逼着冒险?
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