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霍华德·马克斯:最重要的事·第8则

霍华德·马克斯《《最重要的事》》· The Most Important Thing · 投资 · 财富 · 认知 · 成长

In our funds over the years, we’ve made numerous successful investments that weren’t foreseen when the funds were formed. I think the key to bridging this gap is to be very specific about your philosophy, goals and investment style, and to restrict as little as possible the specific strategies and tactics you’ll employ. Once a manager has earned the trust of his (or her) clients, he may be granted leeway to change tactics so as to be able to adapt to changing market conditions. And clients can be confident that they’ll get the investing style they want without limiting the tactics used to get it.

出处: https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2003-07-01-the-most-important-thing.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 8 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

马克斯说,他们基金多年来的很多成功投资,在基金成立时根本预料不到。怎么弥合这个落差?关键是把投资理念、目标和风格讲得非常清楚,同时对具体策略和手法尽量少设限制。也就是说,先让客户明白你要的是哪一类回报、承担哪类风险,然后给你空间随市场变化调整打法。客户一旦建立信任,就愿意放权;而他们也能确信拿到的是想要的那种风格,只是不限定你用什么手段去实现。

上下文

出自马克斯《最重要的事》,谈基金管理人如何与客户约定投资风格与灵活度的边界。

今日一问

你和合作方约定目标时,是否把“要什么”说清、把“怎么做”留活?

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