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霍华德·马克斯:最重要的事·第9则

霍华德·马克斯《《最重要的事》》· The Most Important Thing · 哲学 · 投资 · 认知 · 决策

I believe strongly that some markets are quite efficient, meaning the collective actions of informed, diligent investors tend to make assets in those markets sell where they should. Assets become priced such that their prospective returns are fair relative to the perceived risk – but only fair. Clearly, if assets are priced fairly, it’s hard to find bargains. And if it’s hard to find bargains, there’s no reason to go to the trouble (and expense) of active management. In efficient markets, few investors are capable of regularly outperforming the benchmarks and each other, and the range of investor performance is quite tight.

出处: https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2003-07-01-the-most-important-thing.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 9 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

马克斯认为,有些市场相当有效,众多勤奋又懂行的投资者一起买卖,资产价格会落在合理位置,预期回报与感知风险匹配,但只是合理,没有便宜可捡。既然价格合理,就很难找到低估资产,也就没必要费钱费力做主动管理。在有效市场里,很少有人能持续跑赢指数和同行,投资者业绩差距很小。所以,他主张别在有效市场里瞎折腾,应把精力放到定价常出错的地方。

上下文

霍华德·马克斯是橡树资本创始人,本书总结其投资理念,讨论市场效率与主动管理价值。

今日一问

你目前投入精力最多的市场,真的存在足够多定价错误吗?

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