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霍华德·马克斯:最重要的事·第10则

霍华德·马克斯《《最重要的事》》· The Most Important Thing · 投资 · 决策 · 财富 · 认知

It also holds that since investors can’t add to returns through active management, the only way to increase returns is by accepting more risk. This makes great sense with regard to markets that are efficient. And it highlights a final attraction of less efficient markets: that risk and return need not be so perfectly correlated. Thus, in inefficient markets, “low risk” doesn’t have to mean “low return.” In fact, I think our team’s greatest accomplishment is having demonstrated over a long period of time that low risk and high returns can go hand in hand (and, in fact, that low risk can lead to higher returns). Because of my views on market efficiency and its ramifications, I made a conscious decision 25 years ago to work exclusively in markets I believe are inefficient.

出处: https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2003-07-01-the-most-important-thing.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 10 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

在有效市场里,主动管理无法增加回报,想提高收益只能承担更多风险,风险与回报紧密挂钩。但低效市场不一样,风险与回报不必完全对应,低风险不一定低回报。马克斯说,团队最大成就是长期证明低风险与高回报可以并存,甚至低风险能带来更高回报。因此,他25年前就决定只做自己认为低效的市场,因为那里定价错误多,勤奋研究更有用武之地。

上下文

霍华德·马克斯在《最重要的事》中阐述市场效率差异,并解释自己专注低效市场的原因。

今日一问

你愿意放弃有效市场里的竞争,转向低效市场寻找机会吗?

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