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霍华德·马克斯:你无法预测,但可以准备·第4则
霍华德·马克斯《《你无法预测,但可以准备》》· You Can't Predict. You Can Prepare. · 财富 · 投资 · 认知 · 成长
How can non-forecasters like Oaktree best cope with the ups and downs of the economic cycle? I think the answer lies in knowing where we are and leaning against the wind. For example, when the economy has fallen substantially, observers are depressed, capacity expansion has ceased and there begin to be signs of recovery, we are willing to invest in companies in cyclical industries. When growth is strong, capacity is being brought on stream to keep up with soaring demand and the market forgets these are cyclical companies whose peak earnings deserve trough valuations, we trim our holdings aggressively. We certainly might do so too early, but that beats the heck out of doing it too late.
出处:
https://www.oaktreecapital.com/docs/default-source/memos/2001-11-20-you-cant-predict-you-can-prepare.pdf
定位:Memo, excerpt 4 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
不靠预测的人怎么应对周期起伏?马克斯的办法是:先判断现在处在周期的什么位置,然后逆着风走。经济大跌、大家沮丧、扩产停止、出现复苏苗头时,就愿意买周期行业的公司;增长强劲、大家拼命扩产、市场忘了这些公司的高利润只是周期顶点时,就大幅减持。这样做可能太早,但早退总比晚退强得多。核心是看位置、反着来,而不是猜时点。
上下文
同样出自马克斯谈周期应对的文章,他解释橡树资本不预测市场,而是判断所处位置并逆向操作。
今日一问
你能否给手上的资产标出“现在偏热还是偏冷”,并据此调整一点仓位?
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