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查理·芒格:芒格 1994 年南加大演讲·补录 21

查理·芒格《《关于基本世俗智慧的演讲》》· USC Business School, 1994 · 财富 · 认知 · 投资 · 行动

For example, if you look around at bottler markets, you'll find many markets where bottlers of Pepsi and Coke both make a lot of money and many others where they destroy most of the profitability of the two franchises. That must get down to the peculiarities of individual adjustment to market capitalism. I think you'd have to know the people involved to fully understand what was happening.

出处: https://web.archive.org/web/20140625062802/http://ycombinator.com/munger.html
定位:Archived transcript, additional excerpt 21 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

比如瓶装厂市场:有些地方可口可乐和百事可乐的瓶装商都赚得盆满钵满,另一些地方却把两个品牌的利润都打没了。同样的行业、同样的品牌,结果天差地别,原因得从当地参与者如何应对市场资本主义的独特性里找。芒格说,要真正理解发生了什么,你得了解具体的人——他们的性格、关系和历史,决定了竞争是理性还是毁灭性。

上下文

芒格用可乐瓶装商的不同结局,说明人的因素决定竞争性质。

今日一问

你所在的行业里,竞争格局是由哪些具体的人和关系决定的?

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