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保罗·格雷厄姆:把想法写成文字·第2则

保罗·格雷厄姆《《把想法写成文字》》· Putting Ideas into Words · 领导 · 行动 · 成长 · 学习

Presumably there were others that turned out to be too broken to fix, and those you discarded instead. It's not just having to commit your ideas to specific words that makes writing so exacting. The real test is reading what you've written. You have to pretend to be a neutral reader who knows nothing of what's in your head, only what you wrote. When he reads what you wrote, does it seem correct? Does it seem complete? If you make an effort, you can read your writing as if you were a complete stranger, and when you do the news is usually bad. It takes me many cycles before I can get an essay past the stranger. But the stranger is rational, so you always can, if you ask him what he needs.

出处: https://paulgraham.com/words.html
定位:Essay, additional excerpt 2 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

想必还有其他想法因为太破碎无法修复而被丢弃。写作之所以严格,不仅因为要把想法落实到具体文字,真正的考验是阅读你写的东西。你必须假装是一个中立的读者,对你脑中的东西一无所知,只知道你写下的。当他读你写的,看起来正确吗?完整吗?如果你努力,可以像完全陌生的人一样读自己的文章,而结果通常很糟。我需要很多轮才能让文章通过“陌生人”的检验。但陌生人是理性的,所以只要你问他需要什么,你总能做到。

上下文

保罗·格雷厄姆在《把想法变成文字》中强调修改时要以陌生读者视角审视。

今日一问

你修改文章时,会假装成完全不了解背景的读者吗?

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