亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第VIII章·第208段

First, in almost every part of Great Britain there is a distinction, even in the lowest species of labour, between summer and winter wages. Summer wages are always highest. But, on account of the extraordinary expense of fuel, the maintenance of a family is most expensive in winter. Wages, therefore, being highest when this expense is lowest, it seems evident that they are not regulated by what is necessary for this expense, but by the quantity and supposed value of the work. A labourer, it may be said, indeed, ought to save part of his summer wages, in order to defray his winter expense; and that, through the whole year, they do not exceed what is necessary to maintain his family through the whole year. A slave, however, or one absolutely dependent on us for immediate subsistence, would not be treated in this manner. His daily subsistence would be proportioned to his daily necessities.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter VIII, paragraph 208 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

本条为原文直读：保留原文与出处，白话与上下文待后续补充。

公版英文原典；批量导入，未附中文解读。

本文本为公版；底本与原文链接见上。 版权

← 返回原文库