亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第X章·第305段

The establishment of any new manufacture, of any new branch of commerce, or of any new practice in agriculture, is always a speculation from which the projector promises himself extraordinary profits. These profits sometimes are very great, and sometimes, more frequently, perhaps, they are quite otherwise; but, in general, they bear no regular proportion to those of other old trades in the neighbourhood. If the project succeeds, they are commonly at first very high. When the trade or practice becomes thoroughly established and well known, the competition reduces them to the level of other trades.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter X, paragraph 305 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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