亚当·斯密：国富论·第I篇第XI章·第444段

There are some, of which the produce is barely sufficient to pay the labour, and replace, together with its ordinary profits, the stock employed in working them. They afford some profit to the undertaker of the work, but no rent to the landlord. They can be wrought advantageously by nobody but the landlord, who, being himself the undertaker of the work, gets the ordinary profit of the capital which he employs in it. Many coal mines in Scotland are wrought in this manner, and can be wrought in no other. The landlord will allow nobody else to work them without paying some rent, and nobody can afford to pay any.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book I, Chapter XI, paragraph 444 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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