亚当·斯密：国富论·第V篇第II章·第2051段

Heavy duties being imposed upon almost all goods imported, our merchant importers smuggle as much, and make entry of as little as they can. Our merchant exporters, on the contrary, make entry of more than they export; sometimes out of vanity, and to pass for great dealers in goods which pay no duty gain a bounty back. Our exports, in consequence of these different frauds, appear upon the custom-house books greatly to overbalance our imports, to the unspeakable comfort of those politicians, who measure the national prosperity by what they call the balance of trade.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300
定位：Book V, Chapter II, paragraph 2051 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：逐字核对

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