随笔·摘录 27 · 弗朗西斯·培根

I have noted, that some witty and sharp speeches, which have fallen from princes, have given fire to seditions. Caesar did himself infinite hurt in that speech, Sylla nescivit literas, non potuit dictare; for it did utterly cut off that hope, which men had entertained, that he would at one time or other give over his dictatorship. Galba undid himself by that speech, legi a se militem, non emi; for it put the soldiers out of hope of the donative. Probus likewise, by that speech, Si vixero, non opus erit amplius Romano imperio militibus; a speech of great despair for the soldiers. And many the like. Surely princes had need, in tender matters and ticklish times, to beware what they say; especially in these short speeches, which fly abroad like darts, and are thought to be shot out of their secret intentions. For as for large discourses, they are flat things, and not so much noted.

出处： https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/575
定位：Excerpt 27 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录

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君主一些机智尖锐的话会点燃叛乱。凯撒说‘苏拉不懂文墨，不会口述’，彻底打消了人们对他放弃独裁的希望；加尔巴说‘士兵是征来的，不是买来的’，让士兵没了赏赐的希望；普罗布斯说‘若我活着，罗马帝国不再需要士兵’，让士兵绝望。所以君主在敏感时期要小心短话，因为短话像飞箭，被当作心声。长篇大论反而没人注意。

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培根《随笔》论叛乱，举罗马史例说明君主言语不慎引发祸乱。

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在敏感时刻，我们是否注意自己随口说出的短话可能被过度解读？

公版作品；原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg，仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

健康 · 忽思慧《饮膳正要》

烏雄雞（一隻，撏洗淨，切作塊子）陳皮（一錢，去白）良薑（一錢）胡椒（二錢）草菓（二箇）上件，以葱、醋、酱相和，入瓶内，封口，令煮熟，空腹食。治虛弱，去風濕。醍醐（一盞）上件，以酒一盃和匀，溫飲之，效驗。治諸虛，五勞七傷，心腹冷痛，骨髓傷敗。羊骨（七五塊，帶肉）蘿蔔（一枚，切作大片）葱白（一莖）草菓（五箇）陳皮（一錢，去白）良薑（一錢）胡椒（二錢）𥕯砂（二錢）山藥（二斤）上件同煮，取汁澄清，濾去滓，麵二斤，山藥二斤，煮熟，研泥，溲麵作…

这里还有几个补虚方。用乌雄鸡一只洗净切块，加陈皮、良姜、胡椒、草果，用葱醋酱调和，装瓶封口煮熟，空腹吃，治虚弱。用醍醐一盏，加一杯酒和匀温饮，治虚弱去风湿。用带肉羊骨七八块，加萝卜、葱白、草果、陈皮、良姜、胡椒、砂仁、山药二斤同煮，取汁澄清去渣，用汁和面二斤、熟山药泥二斤揉面做面片，加五味空腹吃，治诸虚五劳七伤心腹冷痛骨髓伤败。用羊肉一斤煮烂研泥，山药一斤煮熟研泥，在肉汤里下米三合煮粥，空腹吃，治虚劳骨蒸久冷。

投资 · 陈梦雷等（编）《钦定古今图书集成·食货典》

未明五刻，太史令、郊社令各服其服，升設神農氏神座於壇上北方，南向；設后稷氏神座於東方，西向，席皆以莞。設神位於座首。鑾駕出宮，乘耕根車於太極殿前，餘同圓丘儀。饋享。享日未明三刻，諸享官及從享之官各服其服。郊社令、良醞令帥其屬入實樽罍及幣。太官令帥進饌者實諸籩豆簋簠等，入設於饌幔內。未明二刻，奉禮帥贊者先入就位。其御史及禮官等入，再拜。掃除及就位，如圓丘儀。未明一刻，謁者、贊引各引享官以下就門外位，司空行掃除及從享群官、客使等次入就位，…

未明五刻，太史令、郊社令各穿礼服，升坛设神农氏神座于坛上北方，面向南；设后稷氏神座于东方，面向西，席都用莞草。神位设在座首。銮驾出宫，乘耕根车在太极殿前，其余同圆丘仪。馈享：享日未明三刻，各享官及从享官穿礼服。郊社令、良酝令率属员入实樽罍及币。太官令率进馔者实笾豆簋簠等，入设于馔幔内。未明二刻，奉礼率赞者先入就位。御史及礼官等入，再拜。扫除及就位如圆丘仪。未明一刻，谒者、赞引各引享官以下就门外位，司空行扫除及从享群官、客使等依次入就位，都如圆丘仪。

健康 · 詹姆斯·艾伦《思考的人》

Man is a growth by law, and not a creation by artifice, and cause and effect is as absolute and undeviating in the hidden realm of thought as in the world of visible and material things. A noble and Godlike character is…

人是按规律成长起来的，不是靠技巧捏出来的。在思想的世界里，因果规律和物质世界一样绝对。高尚的性格不是靠运气或偏爱，而是持续正确思考的自然结果；卑劣的性格也是长期心怀低俗念头的产物。所以，你想成为什么样的人，就要在思想上持续下功夫，选择高尚的念头并长期坚持，而不是指望偶然的机遇。

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