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爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 31

爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 健康 · 行动 · 心性

After this, remember that you are a son. What does this character promise? To consider that everything which is the son’s belongs to the father, to obey him in all things, never to blame him to another, nor to say or do anything which does him injury, to yield to him in all things and give way, co-operating with him as far as you can. After this know that you are a brother also, and that to this character it is due to make concessions; to be easily persuaded, to speak good of your brother, never to claim in opposition to him any of the things which are independent of the will, but readily to give them up, that you may have the larger share in what is dependent on the will. For see what a thing it is, in place of a lettuce, if it should so happen, or a seat, to gain for yourself goodness of disposition. How great is the advantage.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 31 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

记住你是儿子:这个身份意味着把属于儿子的一切都看作父亲的,凡事服从,不在外人面前指责父亲,不做伤害他的事,尽量配合他。同时你是兄弟:这个身份要求你让步、容易沟通、说兄弟的好话,不争夺那些不由意志决定的东西(如座位、生菜),而是乐意放弃,以便在由意志决定的事情上获得更大份额——比如好脾气。用一点小利换取品格,非常划算。核心是:家庭角色带来责任,主动让步能换来内在的善。

上下文

爱比克泰德从斯多葛派角度谈家庭角色中的责任与取舍,强调意志之内的善。

健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。

今日一问

今天在家庭中,你能否在一个小利益上主动让步,以换取更好的关系和心态?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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