健康 · 西方古典
爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 45
爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 健康 · 行动
This is all that I have to say to you; and I say even this not willingly. Why? Because you have not roused me. For what must I look to in order to be roused, as men who are expert in riding are roused by generous horses? Must I look to your body? You treat it disgracefully. To your dress? That is luxurious. To your behavior, to your look? That is the same as nothing. When you would listen to a philosopher, do not say to him, You tell me nothing; but only show yourself worthy of hearing or fit for hearing; and you will see how you will move the speaker.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 45 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
爱比克泰德对听众说,他能说的就这些,而且并非情愿,因为听众没有激发他。就像骑手需要良马才能被激发,他需要看到听众的身体、衣着、行为或神态值得他开口,但听众在这些方面都表现不佳。因此,当你想听哲学家讲话时,不要抱怨他什么都没说,而要先让自己值得听、适合听,这样你就能看到如何打动讲者。核心是:学习需要主动准备和端正态度,而非被动索取。做法是:先检视自己的言行举止,培养谦逊和求知欲,成为配得上教导的人。
上下文
爱比克泰德在《 discours 》中批评学生缺乏学习热情,强调听众的素质对教学的影响。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
今天,我是否以值得被教导的态度去学习?我的言行是否体现了对知识的尊重?
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