健康 · 西方古典
爱比克泰德:论说集与手册·摘录 61
爱比克泰德《论说集与手册》· Discourses and Enchiridion · 健康 · 认知 · 心性
Then, if he is thus prepared, the true Cynic cannot be satisfied with this; but he must know that he is sent a messenger from Zeus to men about good and bad things, to show them that they have wandered and are seeking the substance of good and evil where it is not, but where it is, they never think; and that he is a spy, as Diogenes was carried off to Philip after the battle of Chaeroneia as a spy. For in fact a Cynic is a spy of the things which are good for men and which are evil, and it is his duty to examine carefully and to come and report truly, and not to be struck with terror so as to point out as enemies those who are not enemies, nor in any other way to be perturbed by appearances nor confounded.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661
定位:Excerpt 61 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
真正的犬儒不能止步于内心准备;他必须知道自己是被宙斯派来向人传达善恶消息的使者,指出人们迷失了,在不是善恶的地方寻找善恶,而真正所在却从不想到。他也是侦察兵,像第欧根尼在喀罗尼亚战役后被带到腓力面前那样。犬儒要仔细考察并如实报告,不因恐惧把非敌当敌,也不被表象扰乱。
上下文
爱比克泰德是古罗马斯多葛派哲学家,这段话出自《对话录》论犬儒主义的部分,以第欧根尼为典范说明犬儒的社会角色。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
我能否在压力下仍如实报告所见,不把无辜者当成敌人?
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