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拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生:随笔·摘录 111

拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生《随笔》· Essays · 健康 · 哲学 · 财富 · 认知

There are all degrees of proficiency in knowledge of the world. It is sufficient to our present purpose to indicate three. One class lives to the utility of the symbol, esteeming health and wealth a final good. Another class live above this mark of the beauty of the symbol, as the poet and artist and the naturalist and man of science. A third class live above the beauty of the symbol to the beauty of the thing signified; these are wise men. The first class have common sense; the second, taste; and the third, spiritual perception. Once in a long time, a man traverses the whole scale, and sees and enjoys the symbol solidly, then also has a clear eye for its beauty, and lastly, whilst he pitches his tent on this sacred volcanic isle of nature, does not offer to build houses and barns thereon reverencing the splendor of the God which he sees bursting through each chink and cranny.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16643
定位:Excerpt 111 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

对世界的认识有各种程度,为当前目的,指出三种就够了。第一类人活在符号的实用价值里,把健康和财富当作最终的好。第二类人超越这一点,活在符号的美里,如诗人、艺术家、博物学家和科学家。第三类人超越符号的美,达到所指之物的美;这些是智者。第一类人有常识,第二类人有品味,第三类人有精神洞察力。很久才出现一个人,能走完整个阶梯:他扎实地看见并享受符号,又对它的美有清晰的眼光,最后,当他在这神圣的火山岛上搭起帐篷时,并不想在上面盖房子和谷仓,因为他敬畏那从每个缝隙中透出的上帝的光辉。

上下文

爱默生《随笔集》论谨慎,提出认识世界的三个层次。

健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。

今日一问

你目前的生活重心,是停留在实用、审美,还是已经触及精神层面?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

本文本为公版;底本与原文链接见上。 版权

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