健康 · 西方古典
马可·奥勒留：沉思录·摘录 9
马可·奥勒留《沉思录》· Meditations · 健康 · 认知 · 行动 · 哲学
VII. Theophrastus, where he compares sin with sin (as after a vulgar sense such things I grant may be compared:) says well and like a philosopher, that those sins are greater which are committed through lust, than those which are committed through anger. For he that is angry seems with a kind of grief and close contraction of himself, to turn away from reason; but he that sins through lust, being overcome by pleasure, doth in his very sin bewray a more impotent, and unmanlike disposition. Well then and like a philosopher doth he say, that he of the two is the more to be condemned, that sins with pleasure, than he that sins with grief. For indeed this latter may seem first to have been wronged, and so in some manner through grief thereof to have been forced to be angry, whereas he who through lust doth commit anything, did of himself merely resolve upon that action.
出处：
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
定位：Excerpt 9 · 核对日期：2026-10-19 · 核验：短摘录
白话
泰奥弗拉斯托斯比较两种过错：因愤怒犯错和因欲望犯错。他说因欲望犯的错更大。因为愤怒的人像是受了委屈、心里痛苦，才偏离理性；而因欲望犯错的人是被快乐打败，显得更软弱、更不像样。所以因快乐犯错的人更该受谴责，因为他是自己主动选择去做；因愤怒的人则像是先被伤害，才被迫发怒。
上下文
泰奥弗拉斯托斯是亚里士多德的学生。马可·奥勒留引用他的观点，讨论愤怒与欲望哪种过错更严重。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习，不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
你犯错时，是出于一时愤怒，还是为了追求快乐而主动选择？
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