健康 · 西方古典
马可·奥勒留:沉思录·摘录 149
马可·奥勒留《沉思录》· Meditations · 健康 · 认知
XVII. Four several dispositions or inclinations there be of the mind and understanding, which to be aware of, thou must carefully observe: and whensoever thou doest discover them, thou must rectify them, saying to thyself concerning every one of them, This imagination is not necessary; this is uncharitable: this thou shalt speak as another man's slave, or instrument; than which nothing can be more senseless and absurd: for the fourth, thou shalt sharply check and upbraid thyself; for that thou doest suffer that more divine part in thee, to become subject and obnoxious to that more ignoble part of thy body, and the gross lusts and concupiscences thereof.
出处:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
定位:Excerpt 149 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录
白话
要警惕四种心理倾向,一旦发现就纠正:第一,想象不必要,就对自己说“这没必要”;第二,不仁慈,就提醒自己“这不善”;第三,你会像奴隶或工具一样说话,这最愚蠢,要立刻制止;第四,你会让内心更神圣的部分屈服于身体和低俗欲望,这要严厉自责。所以,时刻觉察自己的念头和言语,用理性校正它们。
上下文
马可·奥勒留列出四种需要警惕的心理倾向,强调自我监控和理性纠正,是斯多葛修行的具体方法。
健康板块的原文与白话解读仅供阅读学习,不构成医疗建议。
今日一问
今天你能否留意自己的念头,发现不必要或不善的,立刻纠正?
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