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普鲁塔克:希腊罗马名人传·摘录 14

普鲁塔克《希腊罗马名人传》· Plutarch's Lives · 领导 · 心性 · 哲学 · 历史

For this, Solon grew famed and powerful; but his advice in favor of defending the oracle at Delphi, to give aid, and not to suffer the Cirrhaeans to profane it, but to maintain the honor of the god, got him most repute among the Greeks: for upon his persuasion the Amphictyons undertook the war, as, amongst others, Aristotle affirms, in his enumeration of the victors at the Pythian games, where he makes Solon the author of this counsel. Solon, however, was not general in that expedition, as Hermippus states, out of Evanthes the Samian; for Aeschines the orator says no such thing, and, in the Delphian register, Alcmaeon, not Solon, is named as commander of the Athenians.

出处: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674
定位:Excerpt 14 · 核对日期:2026-10-19 · 核验:短摘录

白话

梭伦因此出名掌权,但他最受希腊人称道的是主张保卫德尔斐神谕、援助神谕、不让基拉人亵渎圣地。经他劝说,近邻同盟发动战争;亚里士多德也把这一建议归给梭伦。不过赫尔米普斯说梭伦不是那场远征的将军,埃斯基涅斯没这么说,德尔斐档案记的雅典指挥官是阿尔克迈翁,不是梭伦。

上下文

普鲁塔克《梭伦传》讨论梭伦在“神圣战争”中的角色,并比较不同史家说法。

今日一问

当你听到一个“名人做了大事”的说法时,会去查哪些不同来源再下判断?

公版作品;原文逐字取自 Project Gutenberg,仅摘录段落并附全书链接。

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